Password Entropy Calculator

Check your password strength with our advanced entropy calculator. Calculate password security, estimate crack time, and get actionable tips all processed securely in your browser.

Attack Speed Assumption

Adjust the assumed attack speed (guesses per second) for more accurate crack time estimates:

0
Characters
0 bits
Entropy
0
Character Sets
Instant
Very Weak
Lowercase Letters (a-z)
Uppercase Letters (A-Z)
Numbers (0-9)
Symbols (!@#$%...)

Strong Password Examples

CorrectHorseBatteryStaple7!
Moonlight$Dancing@2024
Tropical#Sunset*Beach9

Understanding Password Entropy: Your Digital Master Key

In today's digital landscape, a strong password is your first line of defense against cyber threats. Password entropy quantifies the unpredictability of your password it's not just a technical term, but a measurable security metric that determines how resistant your password is to cracking attempts.

The Mathematics Behind Password Security

Our calculator uses Claude Shannon's entropy formula from information theory: E = L × log₂(S)

Where:

Character Set Calculations

Each character type expands the possible combinations exponentially:

Real-World Security Implications

A password with 50 bits of entropy requires approximately 1.1 quadrillion guesses to crack. At 1 billion guesses per second, that's about 13 days. At 80 bits of entropy, it would take billions of years effectively uncrackable with current technology.

Modern Password Best Practices

Prioritize Length Over Complexity

Longer passwords provide exponential security improvements. A 16-character password with common words is often stronger than an 8 character complex password.

Use Password Managers

Password managers generate and store unique, high-entropy passwords for every site. You only need to remember one strong master password.

Enable Two-Factor Authentication

Even the strongest password can be compromised. Two-factor authentication adds an essential second layer of security.

Regular Security Audits

Periodically check your important passwords using tools like this calculator and update them if they don't meet current security standards.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is password entropy? +

Password entropy measures the unpredictability of a password in bits. Higher entropy means the password is significantly harder to crack through brute-force attacks. It's calculated based on password length and character variety.

How accurate are the time-to-crack estimates? +

Our estimates are based on mathematical calculations using password entropy and conservative assumptions about modern attack capabilities. Real-world cracking times can vary based on the attacker's resources and security measures.

Is my password secure when using this tool? +

Absolutely. All calculations occur locally within your browser. Your password never leaves your device, isn't transmitted over the internet, and we don't store, log, or send any password data to external servers.

What are the most critical password mistakes? +

Common password mistakes include using personal information, reusing passwords across sites, relying on dictionary words, making simple character substitutions, and using short passwords.

Are password managers recommended? +

Yes, password managers are strongly recommended by cybersecurity experts. They generate and securely store strong, unique passwords for all your accounts, and you only need to remember one master password.

What's the best method for creating passwords? +

The passphrase method is widely recommended: select 4-6 unrelated words, combine them into a coherent phrase, and strategically add capitalization, numbers, and symbols.

About Security Tools

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Our Mission

We created Security Tools to democratize cybersecurity knowledge. Our goal is to provide accessible, privacy focused tools that help users understand and improve their digital security.

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Privacy First

We believe in privacy by design. All our tools operate entirely in your browser no data leaves your device. We don't collect passwords, personal information, or browsing history.

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Educational Focus

Beyond providing tools, we educate users about security concepts. We break down complex topics into understandable information that empowers better security decisions.

Transparency and Trust

We maintain transparency about how our tools work and what data we handle (which is none for the password calculator). Our source code for client-side calculations is openly visible in your browser.

Supporting Free Tools

This website is supported by non-intrusive advertisements that help cover hosting and development costs. We carefully select ad partners who respect user privacy and provide relevant content.